1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
  3. Adenosine Receptor

Adenosine Receptor

P1 receptor

Adenosine receptors (ARs) comprise a group of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) which mediate the physiological actions of adenosine. To date, four AR subtypes have been cloned and identified in different tissues. These receptors have distinct localization, signal transduction pathways and different means of regulation upon exposure to agonists. A key property of some of Adenosine receptors is their ability to serve as sensors of cellular oxidative stress, which is transmitted by transcription factors, such as NF-κB, to regulate the expression of ARs. The importance of Adenosine receptors in the regulation of normal and pathological processes such as sleep, the development of cancers and in protection against hearing loss will be examined.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-103180
    2'-MeCCPA
    Agonist 99.80%
    2'-MeCCPA is a potent and selective A1 adenosine receptors (A1AR) agonist. 2'-MeCCPA efficiently inhibits cAMP modulation in both direct pathway medium spiny neurons (dMSNs) and indirect pathway medium spiny neurons (iMSNs).
    2'-MeCCPA
  • HY-B0549A
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
    Ligand 99.70%
    Flavoxate hydrochloride (Rec-7-0040; DW61) is an orally active L-type Ca2+ channel inhibitor and antispasmodic. Flavoxate hydrochloride inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate production by blocking voltage-dependent inward Ba2+ currents, regulating the brainstem micturition center, and stimulating G protein-coupled receptors. Consequently, Flavoxate hydrochloride induces relaxation of bladder smooth muscle and inhibits isovolumetric rhythmic contractions. Flavoxate hydrochloride effectively increases bladder capacity and alleviates symptoms of urgent urination frequency and pollakiuria caused by overactive bladder. Flavoxate hydrochloride can be used in research on overactive bladder and related voiding dysfunctions.
    Flavoxate hydrochloride
  • HY-119413
    9-Ethyladenine
    Antagonist 99.87%
    9-Ethyladenine is a precursor of competitive antagonists of adenosine receptors (A1, A2, A3), with no significant inhibitory effect on adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT). 9-Ethyladenine derivatives have high affinity and selectivity for A1 (Ki=27 nM), A2A (Ki=46 nM), and A3 (Ki=86 nM) receptors. 9-Ethyladenine does not inhibit brain APRT activity, can be used in the study of adenosine receptor-related diseases (such as nervous system diseases) models.
    9-Ethyladenine
  • HY-105017
    Evodenoson
    Agonist 99.94%
    Evodenoson is a selective agonist of the A2A adenosine receptor. Evodenoson’s primary actions include reducing inflammatory responses, decreasing intestinal fluid secretion, edema, tissue damage, and neutrophil infiltration induced by Clostridium difficile toxin A. Evodenoson’s protective effect is achieved by reducing myeloperoxidase (MPO) and adenosine deaminase (ADA) activities, and by lowering the production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α).
    Evodenoson
  • HY-106841
    Draflazine
    99.06%
    Draflazine (R-75231) is a ENT1 inhibitor. Draflazine (R-75231) completely reverses the hypersensitivity in the complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA) model of mechanical hyperalgesia and the carrageenan inflammation model of thermal and mechanical hyperalgesia.
    Draflazine
  • HY-B0809A
    Theophylline monohydrate
    Inhibitor 99.93%
    Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate is a potent phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, adenosine receptor antagonist, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activator. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate inhibits PDE3 activity to relax airway smooth muscle. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate has anti-inflammatory activity by increase IL-10 and inhibit NF-κB into the nucleus. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate induces apoptosis. Theophylline (1,3-Dimethylxanthine) monohydrate can be used for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.
    Theophylline monohydrate
  • HY-105068
    Apadenoson
    Agonist 99.05%
    Apadenoson is an adenosine analog with selective agonist activity for the adenosine A2a receptor and induces coronary vasodilatation.
    Apadenoson
  • HY-19842
    GS-9667
    Agonist 98.08%
    GS-9667 (CVT 3619), a novel N6-5'-substituted adenosine analog, is a selective, partial agonist of the A1 adenosine receptor (A1AdoR). GS-9667 binds to adipocyte membranes with high (KH=14 nM) and low (KL=5.4 μM) affinities. GS-9667 reduces cyclic AMP content and release of nonesterified fatty acids from epididymal adipocytes with IC50 values of 6 nM and 44 nM, respectively. GS-9667 inhibits lipolysis and has the potential for Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and dyslipidemia via lowering of free fatty acids (FFA).
    GS-9667
  • HY-101984R
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard)
    Ligand
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (HY-101984). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine, a modified ribonucleoside, is an endogenous A3 adenosine receptor ligand. N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine is an AKT inhibitor with antitumor effects. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine targets SARS-CoV-2 entry protein ADAM17. N6, N6-Dimethyladenosine robustly inhibits AKT signaling in a variety of non-small cell lung cancer cell lines.
    N6,N6-Dimethyladenosine (Standard)
  • HY-14117
    Enprofylline
    Inhibitor 98.71%
    Enprofylline acts as a selective and competitive A2B receptor antagonist with the Ki of 7 μM. Enprofylline also acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Enprofylline can be used for the research of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Enprofylline
  • HY-A0181S
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium
    Agonist ≥99.0%
    Adenosine monophosphate-13C10,15N5(AMP-13C10,15N5) is the 13C-labeled and 15N-labeled Adenosine monophosphate (HY-A0181). Adenosine monophosphate is an adenosine A1 receptor agonist. Adenosine monophosphate has significant antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2. Adenosine monophosphate is a key cellular metabolite regulating energy homeostasis and signal transduction.
    Adenosine monophosphate-<sup>13</sup>C<sub>10</sub>,<sup>15</sup>N<sub>5</sub> dilithium
  • HY-N0586A
    Norisoboldine hydrochloride
    Agonist 99.72%
    Norisoboldine hydrochloride is an orally active natural aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist. Norisoboldine hydrochloride, as a major isoquinoline alkaloid present in Radix Linderae, can be used for the research of Rheumatoid arthritis and Ulcerative colitis.
    Norisoboldine hydrochloride
  • HY-10857
    Vipadenant
    Antagonist 98.02%
    Vipadenant (BIIB-014; CEB-4520) is an adenosine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.3 nM and 68 nM for A2A and A1, respectively.
    Vipadenant
  • HY-110037
    MRS-3777 hemioxalate
    Antagonist
    MRS-3777 hemioxalate is a selective adenosine A3 receptor antagonist.
    MRS-3777 hemioxalate
  • HY-W010435
    Sulcatone
    Activator 99.80%
    Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is a plant-derived volatile organic compound with activities such as insecticidal, antifungal, and blood pressure-lowering effects. Sulcatone also serves as an insect pheromone and an endogenous metabolite, which can be found in feces. Changes in Sulcatone levels can be used for the auxiliary diagnosis of ulcerative colitis.
    Sulcatone
  • HY-W178327
    8-Chloro caffeine
    Inhibitor 98.52%
    8-Chloro caffeine binds to adenosine receptors (Ki = 30 µM). 8-Chloro caffeine potentiates UV-induced chromosomal aberrations in Cl-I Chinese hamster embryonic lung cells. 8-Chloro caffeine is a derivative of the methylxanthine alkaloid caffeine.
    8-Chloro caffeine
  • HY-112482
    ABT-702
    99.61%
    ABT-702 (Adenosine Kinase Inhibitor) is a potent, orally active, and selective adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.7 nM. ABT-702 shows >1300-fold selectivity for AK over other biological targets, including cyclooxygenases-1 and -2. ABT-702 attenuates inflammation in diabetic retinopathy by increasing free adenosine levels. ABT-702 shows analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects in vivo. ABT-702 can be used for diabetic retinopathy research.
    ABT-702
  • HY-W011955
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine
    Antagonist 99.82%
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine (Compound 2a) is a selective adenosine A1 receptor antagonist with Kis of 10.9 nM and 1440 nM for A1 receptor and A2 receptor, respectively.
    8-Cyclopentyl-1,3-dimethylxanthine
  • HY-128064
    Adenosine amine congener
    Agonist 99.23%
    Adenosine amine congener (ADAC) is a selective A1 adenosine receptor agonist, can ameliorate noise- and Cisplatin-induced cochlear injury. Adenosine amine congener also has neuroprotective effects.
    Adenosine amine congener
  • HY-N0092S
    Inosine-2,8-d2
    Agonist 99.69%
    Inosine-2,8-d2 is the deuterium labeled Inosine. Inosine is an endogenous purine nucleoside produced by catabolism of adenosine. Inosine has anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive, immunomodulatory and neuroprotective effects. Inosine is an agonist for adenosine A1 (A1R) and A2A (A2AR) receptors.
    Inosine-2,8-d<sub>2</sub>
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